Guns germs and steel download

For example, geographers whined that Diamond described Eurasia as a single continent instead of independently to Asia, North Africa, as well as Europe.

Academics are unbearably dogmatic and prideful of those that deny their family pet concepts. Some accused him of bigotry, although he declined racist explanations early, vigorously, and also typically. There were problems that Ruby had ignored the contrast in between temperate and tropical areas he really did not which he had actually just explained what occurred years ago yet not ultimately incorrect. Nonetheless, one of the most annoying criticism was that he had actually overlooked the motives that led the industrial nations to carry out colonialism as well as imperialism on a wide range.

Diamond dealt with just the methods that enabled the early american powers to dominate, not the reasons why they selected to do so.

This book answers the most obvious, the most important, yet the most difficult question about human history: why history unfolded so differently on different co. Guns, Germs, and Steel. In this "artful, informative, and delightful" William H. In his work Guns, Germs and Steel, Jared Diamond marshals evidence from five continents and across 13, years of human history in an attempt to answer th.

Guns, Germs and Steel is an extremely informative book that will make you question a lot of topics related to the development of society.

The Time for Thinking is Over! Time for Action! Why Choose Us, Readtrepreneur? With his book, Diamond tries to provide an answer for this question. According to Diamond, the immediate causes for the inequalities in the world today are to be found in the different stages of development between the continents as of around A.

By that time, only societies of Eurasia, the landmass that constitutes Asia and Europe, and there especially the Western Europeans, possessed ocean-going ships, population-decimating germs, steel weapons, horses usable for warefare, easy spread of information by an efficient writing system and many other means that come in handy decimating, subjugating or in some cases even exterminating the originial inhabitants of other continents.

Diamond calls these advantages the proximate factors of differing developments that led to the inequalities. The Spanish got there and won because they possessed the above stated proximate factors. He then turns the point around and asks why, for instance, the Native Americans or Aboriginal Australians were not the ones who possessed these proximate factors and used them to conquer Europe.

Don't miss this summary of Jared Diamond's epic research into why some civilizations prosper and conquer, while others wither and disappear. His exhaustive tome, "Guns, Germs, and Steel" delves deep into the differentiating factors affecting humanity around the world since the beginning of recorded history.

This FastReads Summary provides full chapter synopses, key takeaways, and analysis to help you cut to the core of this dense text and truly understand what has led society as a whole to where it is today. Where humanity began and how it spread throughout the world What environmental factors affected the development of different societies around the world How agriculture and early food production led to the development of complex societies How large mammal domestication led to the development of infectious diseases that gave colonists an advantage over indigenous peoples How large-scale agriculture allowed societies to support non-food-producing individuals that developed important technologies What happens when two societies with their own agendas come in contact with each other for the first time What we can learn about the current state of the world with the clarity of hindsight that this book provides Book Summary Overview In "Guns, Germs, and Steel" readers have the chance to examine the course of human history on the broadest scale.

Starting with the dawn of humanity and our spread out of Africa, Jared Diamond explains how the environmental, geographical, and ecological differences that were endemic to specific parts of the world led to differences in the development of the peoples in those parts of the world.

This exhaustive tome leaves no stone unturned as Diamond searches for the answers to questions that have been asked time and again throughout history. Please note: This is a summary, analysis and review of the book and not the original book. First, he shows that agricultural societies developed immunities to deadly diseases like smallpox.

Constant proximity to domesticated animals, combined with increased population density, meant that new germs were constantly circulating in agricultural societies. Another important development in the history of agricultural societies was the invention of written language. Furthermore, east-west diffusion patterns ensured that, once one society developed language, it diffused, along with agriculture itself, to surrounding areas, particularly those with similar latitude.

The history of language acts as a case study for the history of technology in general. This is true for a number of reasons. Agricultural societies lead to the creation of leisure time, since crops can be stored for long periods—in their leisure time, citizens of early agricultural societies experimented with the resources and raw materials around them.

Additionally, agricultural societies were denser than hunter-gatherer societies, increasing the velocity with which people exchanged ideas. As a result, agricultural societies developed more new technologies than hunter-gatherer societies, and passed on their innovations to neighboring agricultural societies.

Ancient agricultural societies tend to develop into large, complex states. As societies became larger and denser, they tended to develop centralized structures of power—in other words, a central leadership that commanded a set of subordinate leaders, who in turn commanded local groups of people. States ruled through a balance of kleptocracy—i.

By the 16th century—not coincidentally, the time when Europe was beginning its conquest of the New World—the state had become the dominant mode of society. In Part Four, Diamond looks at a series of case studies that support his theory. In the first, he demonstrates that the New Guineans developed agriculture, sophisticated technology, and political centralization while the neighboring aborigines of Australia did not, due to geographic distances and factors like the ones sketched out in Part Two.

The New Guineans were more successful than their neighbors, the peoples of Java and Borneo, in staving off European colonization and massacre in the 18th and 19th centuries, largely because their agricultural practices made them resistant to malaria, preventing colonists from staying for too long on their island. In the New World, agriculture arose in certain regions, but did not diffuse to neighboring regions due to the presence of geographic barriers like deserts and mountains.